What it is
Hepatitis (hep-a-tie-tiss) B is a virus that infects the liver. If you get it, it will most likely go away by itself. But you could also end up having it for life. Over time, it can do lots of damage to the liver and lead to cancer. There are ways to protect your liver if you do have it.
How it happens
Hepatitis B passes through blood and other body fluids. When you have sex it can pass between bodies. That includes vaginal, anal and oral sex. You could get it from a bit of blood on a toothbrush, razor or needle. A mum can also pass it to her baby if she has it.
Protect your body
Most young people in Australia have had the vaccine for hepatitis B and are protected.
- Get the vaccine if you haven’t had it. If you’re not sure, talk to your doctor.
- Use a condom. If you’re using a toy, use a fresh condom every time you swap with your partner.
- Don’t share razors or toothbrushes.
- Use sterile needles. That goes for drugs, tattoos and piercings.
Find a free needle or syringe program
Take the test
Get tested every 6 to 12 months for STIs. Testing is a normal part of being healthy. To check for hepatitis B, a doctor or nurse will take some blood from your arm. Your doctor will talk to you about what happens if you do have hepatitis B.
Treat it
Hepatitis B usually clears by itself. But some people can have it for life. Hepatitis B treatments protect the liver and help people stay healthy. If you have it, think about telling people who you might have passed it to. Your doctor or nurse can help you work out who that is.
Find a clinic
